One of the most fascinating concepts in social psychology is
that of attraction and close relationships. While nearly all social psychology
concepts are extremely applicable to everyday life, attraction and close
relationships takes the cake for being most relatable in my book. In fact, the
story of how my boyfriend and I met and started dating illustrates the proximity effect exactly (Latané, Liu,
Nowak, Bonevento, & Zheng, 1995). In essence, the proximity effect states that the single best predictor of whether
two people will become friends or a couple is how close in proximity they are
to one another. For example, you are more likely to form a relationship with
someone who lives in the same area or works in the same building, etc. In my
case, the proximity factor was attending the same high school (and both being
involved in band). My boyfriend and I met at a band lock-in my sophomore year
of high school. The ironic part was that we were both in band the previous
year, but it wasn’t until we were in a confined setting for nearly ten hours
with only band members that we finally had an interaction. Had I not been in
band, or attended that high school I would have likely never met him, let alone
dated him. The beginning of our relationship also kind of highlights the mere exposure effect which
basically says that the more that one is exposed to a certain stimulus (person,
object, etc), the more they gradually start to like that particular stimulus
(Zajonc, 1968). After our initial meeting at the lock-in, he continued to try
to talk to me by meeting me at my locker and essentially making himself more
noticeable. As a result, the more I saw him and had chances to talk to him, the
more I started to like him. (Mind you this is all still before we actually
started dating since I was, ironically, trying to pursue someone else at the
time). I can definitely say that my attraction to him stemmed from the
combination of our close interactions in band as well as the increased
frequency in which I saw him after that night. After about two weeks, we were
officially dating and have been happily together ever since.
(n=378)
Latané, B., Liu,
J. H., Nowak, A., Bonevento, M., & Zheng, L. (1995). Distance matters:
Physical space and social impact. Personality
and Social Psychology Bulletin, 21, 795-805.
Zajonc, R. B.
(1968). Attitudinal effects of mere exposure. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology Monograph Supplement, 9(2),
1-27.
It's interesting to read about a relationship that started so young (and so cute!) and is still going strong. I'd be curious to know your answer to Dr. G's "How long is the 'honeymoon phase'?" question from class on Tuesday.
ReplyDeleteI haven't heard of a relationship that started so long ago and is still going strong (not trying to jinx it or anything :). I also find it pretty interesting that proximity is possibly the most important factor in relationships, because most people don't even think about it. It's pretty convenient that soul mates live within walking distance of each other right?
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